Age: 35
Served:  6 years
July 1936 to July 8, 1942

Beginning July 5, 1942, Norwood Chief of Police Charles Fritz established stakeouts at various Norwood pharmacies because a man had been committing armed robberies in area drugstores.  On July 8, 1942, though Sergeant Overberg, 1941 Maple Avenue, and his wife, Agnes, were entertaining friends that they had not seen for two years, he responded to Lawson’s Drugstore, 4320 Franklin Avenue, about 10 pm.  Inside were the owner, Howard Lawson, a clerk and several customers.  Sergeant Overberg went behind the prescription counter, sat down, and began reading a law enforcement publication. 

About 10:20 p.m., a young, well-dressed man came into Lawson's, ordered a Coke and sat down on one of the stools.  Soon after that, he displayed a .45 Colt Model 1911 (serial number 76136) and ordered everyone to stay where they were. The bandit then took the cash out of the register and asked if there was another cash register.  He was so calm in his demeanor that one of the customers quipped to Lawson about how easy it was to get money out of his registers.  Lawson pointed to a second register, which the bandit then emptied of its cash.  Then he asked about a safe and Lawson directed him to the end of the counter where he knew Sergeant Overberg would have an advantage if the robber went to look for the safe.  Unfortunately, due to a noisy fan, Sergeant Overberg apparently never realized a robbery was in progress.  The robber turned the corner, realized Sergeant Overberg was on stakeout there and told him to drop his gun. 

Instead, Sergeant Overberg went for the bandit's gun. A struggle ensued and during the struggle the bandit dropped his pistol, but then grabbed Sergeant Overberg's sidearm, a .38 caliber Colt revolver (serial number 449325).  He shot six times hitting Overberg three times in the chest, leg and groin, and then ran out of the store, east on Courtland, and across Allison – with a total of $8.00 in loot.

An ambulance rushed Sergeant Overberg to Good Samaritan Hospital where he died at 11:26 p.m. Besides his wife, Agnes, he left two daughters; Carole Ann (2¾ years) and Kathleen Alice (7 months).  His funeral took place at Ihlendorf Funeral Home, 4400 Montgomery Road.  The Guards of Honor included Norwood patrolmen Carl Brinkman and Carl Merckel. Pallbearers were Sergeant Oakley Wilson and Patrolmen Louis Purdy, William Bullock, Richard Stone, George Flick, and Harold Davis.  The funeral service was held Saturday, July 11 at St. Elizabeth Church by Father Cornelius Berning and was attended by roughly 700 individuals. The funeral procession consisted of some 50 cars. Sergeant Overberg was laid to rest in Section 18 of St. Mary’s Cemetery, St. Bernard, OH.  He was joined there by Agnes in 1984.

In the months that followed, the Norwood Police would check leads from Ashville, N. C. to Everett, Washington, but none leading to a solution.  

In November of 1943, a married man, Frank Dudley Carter, began dating Margie Christopher (19), a wife of a Navy sailor.  He soon confided to her that he had robbed some businesses and that once he and his wife went to Cincinnati, robbed a drugstore, and ended up killing a policeman.  By 1944, he began taking Mrs. Christopher with him to rob places in Chicago and Indianapolis. 

During September 1944, Carter enlisted in the Navy.  He returned to Louisville on furlough between Christmas and New Year’s 1944, during which he separately visited Mrs. Christopher and his wife.  When he was to return to the Navy, he said good-bye to his wife, got on the train, and got off on the other side to say good-bye to Mrs. Christopher.  The latter advised him that she was now engaged to a Louisville Auxiliary Police Officer. During the ensuing argument, he tore up a picture she had of her fiancée and threatened to kill her and her fiancée.

Mrs. Christopher told her fiancée about Carter and that he had killed a cop in Cincinnati during a robbery. The Auxiliary Police Officer went to Louisville police and told them.  On January 18th, 1945, Norwood detectives, Les Kelly and Meredith Dockum, joined by Louisville detectives, arrived at a small house in Middletown, Kentucky (near Louisville), the home of Frank and Linna Louise Carter. The detectives knocked on the door and Ms. Carter answered. She fainted almost immediately after the detectives stated that they were from Norwood, Ohio. She fainted several more times as the detectives questioned her and searched the home. The detectives found Sergeant Overberg's sidearm in a suitcase and arrested Mrs. Carter. She was taken to a Louisville jail and then transferred to the custody of Detective Dockum who took her back to Norwood.

Loyal Martin, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, interrogated Mrs. Carter at City Hall, during which she stated that Frank rented a car from 'The You Drive It Company' located in Louisville and they drove it to Cincinnati and spent time at Union Terminal. She said Carter dropped her off at a show around 8:00 p.m. and told her he would pick her up about 11:00 p.m. Frank came back to pick her up between 11:00 and 11:30 p.m. smelling of vanilla with a cut on his leg (from a bottle broken during the struggle with Sgt. Overberg.

On Friday, Jan. 19, 1945, Navy and FBI agents arrested Frank Carter near Chicago at The Great Lakes Naval Training Station.   Norwood detectives picked him up from the train in Cincinnati and on the way to the police station, he showed them where he had parked on the fatal night.  While being fingerprinted, he stated about Sergeant Overberg, “I had the drop on the officer, but that didn't stop him. He came straight after me. He was the bravest man I ever saw. I lost my gun in the scuffle, but I managed to get his and I shot him.” 

On April 3, 1945, Judge Nelson Schwab sentenced Carter to death in the electric chair.  After several appeals, he was electrocuted on November 8, 1945.

The events stated in this article were compiled by Jeffrey Gladish. If you have further information, artifacts, or pictures of this officer, please contact the Museum Director at Director@GCPHS.com.